Tree Permits by City in Washington State

Tree removal and major pruning often require a permit, but the rules vary widely by city, property type, and tree location. In Washington State, local jurisdictions regulate when permits are required, what qualifies as a hazard tree, and when an arborist report is necessary.

This page provides a high-level overview of common tree permit requirements and links to city-specific guides with more detailed information, including application processes, documentation requirements, and common exceptions.

Content Authorship & Review

This page is written and reviewed by ISA Certified Arborists to support clear, accurate guidance for homeowners in the Puget Sound region.

Written By
AJ Flanagan, ISA Certified Arborist

AJ Flanagan

Assistant Operations Manager

ISA Certified Arborist (PN-374999A)

AJ supports on-site assessments and practical recommendations for tree pruning, removals, and safety decisions across the Puget Sound region. This page reflects field experience and current arboricultural standards.

Reviewed By
Eric Ledford, ISA Certified Arborist and TRAQ Qualified Tree Risk Assessor

Eric Ledford

Founder, Sound Tree Care LLC

ISA Certified Arborist (PN-9290A) • TRAQ • NUCA Dig Safe

Eric reviewed this page for accuracy and alignment with ISA best practices, ANSI A300 guidance, and common municipal permitting considerations in the Puget Sound region. This content is informational and not legal advice.

Let’s Clarify Tree Permits — The Sound Way

This guide to tree permit requirements in Washington State is written and reviewed by ISA Certified Arborists and Tree Risk Assessment Qualified (TRAQ) professionals with hands-on experience preparing permit applications, arborist reports, and supporting documentation for cities across the Puget Sound region.

Tree permit questions are rarely just about removing a tree — they’re about process, documentation, and compliance. Requirements vary by city, tree size, location, and site conditions, and misunderstandings can lead to delays, denials, or enforcement issues.

Our arborists are routinely asked to evaluate and document:

  • Whether a proposed tree removal or major pruning requires a permit
  • Which city department has jurisdiction (planning, development, or right-of-way)
  • Tree size, species, and location relative to property lines, structures, and utilities
  • Whether a tree qualifies as hazardous or exempt under local codes
  • When an arborist report or tree risk assessment is required
  • Whether proposed work aligns with ANSI A300 arboricultural standards
  • This page provides a high-level overview of common tree permit requirements, with links to city-specific guides that explain application steps, documentation needs, and common exceptions.

Why Arborist Expertise Matters for Tree Permits

Tree permitting decisions are often based on technical arboricultural criteria, not just homeowner intent. A qualified arborist can help property owners:

  • Determine whether a permit is required before work begins
  • Avoid unnecessary permit applications or enforcement actions
  • Prepare accurate, defensible documentation for city review
  • Identify when pruning is an acceptable alternative to removal
  • Support applications involving hazard trees, ECAs, or development activity

Sound Tree Care LLC is recognized for professional, safety-driven tree care and consulting — including being a 2025 Nextdoor Neighborhood Fave and a Comcast RISE recipient — and we apply that same standard of care to permit-related arborist documentation and guidance.

This page does not provide legal advice. It reflects real-world arboricultural practice, municipal permitting considerations, and common requirements encountered during tree permit reviews in Washington State.

Credentials & Recognition

Do I Need a Tree Permit?

Washington state map graphic with evergreen tree s

Whether a tree permit is required depends on site-specific conditions, not just whether you’re pruning or removing a tree. In Washington State, tree permit requirements are set by local jurisdictions, and the same type of work may be regulated differently from one city to the next.


Common factors that often determine whether a permit or public notice is required include:

Is the tree in an Environmentally Critical Area (ECA)?

Trees located in ECAs or steep slope areas are often subject to additional review or permitting.

Is the tree in the public right-of-way?

Street, sidewalk, and planting-strip trees are regulated separately from private property trees.

Does the tree exceed size thresholds?

Minimum diameter limits vary by city and may trigger permit requirements.

Is the tree protected by species or designation?

Some trees are regulated regardless of size based on species or local protection rules.

Are large structural branches being removed?

Removal of major limbs or heavy pruning may require a permit or public notice.

Is the work associated with construction or development?

Tree work tied to development commonly requires review and documentation.

⚖️ Short Answer

In Washington State, whether a tree permit is required depends on the city, the tree’s size and location, and the scope of work. Some pruning and small tree removals may be allowed without a permit, but many removals — and some major pruning — require city review, documentation, or public notice.

  • You may not need a permit for minor pruning that follows ANSI A300 standards or for very small trees, depending on the city.
  • You often do need a permit for tree removal, work in Environmentally Critical Areas (ECAs), right-of-way trees, or work tied to development.
  • When in doubt, document existing conditions and confirm requirements before work begins to avoid delays or enforcement issues.

Tree Permit Requirements by City

Construction signage

Tree permit rules aren’t one-size-fits-all. Each city sets its own thresholds and review process based on tree location, size, site conditions, and whether the work is tied to development activity. Use the sections below to find city-specific guidance and links to deeper resources.

Seattle

Seattle permitting often depends on tree size, location, and whether the tree is in an Environmentally Critical Area (ECA), steep slope, or tied to a development permit.

  • Common triggers: ECAs/steep slopes, development activity, regulated trees by size/category, and right-of-way trees.
  • What cities often require: photos, measurements, site plan, and (in some cases) an arborist report or risk assessment.
Bellevue

Bellevue requirements vary by location and project type. Some removals are reviewed through development permitting, and some sites require arborist documentation.

  • Common triggers: land use / building permits, protected trees, and site constraints.
  • Helpful prep: tree measurements, species ID, and a clear description of scope and reason.
Kent

Kent permitting is often driven by tree size and site conditions, especially where clearing, grading, or development review is involved.

  • Common triggers: development activity, sensitive areas, and regulated trees by size.
  • Helpful prep: photos, a simple site sketch, and tree measurements.
Renton

Renton tree regulations commonly intersect with development and environmental review, especially on constrained sites or where protected trees are involved.

  • Common triggers: clearing/grading, development permits, and protected tree categories.
  • Helpful prep: measurements, photos, and documentation if a hazard is being claimed.
Shoreline

Shoreline permitting can depend heavily on site conditions and whether tree work is connected to construction, shoreline areas, or environmentally sensitive zones.

  • Common triggers: sensitive areas and development activity.
  • Helpful prep: tree measurements, photos, and a clear scope of work.
Federal Way

Federal Way requirements often depend on tree size, location, and project context. Some removals are reviewed through permitting tied to development activity.

  • Common triggers: development work, sensitive areas, and larger regulated trees.
  • Helpful prep: measurements, photos, and documentation of defects if claiming hazard.
Burien

Burien rules often depend on tree size, location, and whether work is associated with development review. If a tree is regulated, documentation is commonly required.

  • Common triggers: regulated trees and development activity.
  • Helpful prep: photos, measurements, and a clear reason for the requested work.
Tacoma

Tacoma permitting can vary depending on tree location and project type, especially where development permitting and site constraints apply.

  • Common triggers: development review and protected trees by size/category.
  • Helpful prep: measurements, photos, and a simple site plan for review.

Not Sure If You Need a Tree Permit?

Tree permit requirements vary by city, site conditions, and scope of work. If you’re unsure whether a permit is required, we can help you identify the likely next step before work begins.

  • Reviewed by: ISA Certified Arborists & TRAQ-qualified professionals
  • Best for: removals, hazard concerns, ECAs, steep slopes, and development-related tree work

If you’ve received a correction notice or permit intake request, include it when you reach out so we can align documentation with the city’s requirements.

How an Arborist Can Help With Tree Permits

Tree permitting decisions are often based on documented site conditions, tree measurements, and whether the proposed work meets local requirements. A qualified arborist can help clarify which rules apply, prepare defensible documentation, and reduce delays caused by incomplete or inconsistent submittals.

Permit determination

Identify whether a permit or public notice is likely required based on city, tree location, size, and scope of work.

Tree measurements & inventory

Document species and diameter at standard height (DSH), canopy spread, and tree locations for city review.

Arborist reports

Provide written documentation supporting removal, pruning, or preservation strategies in permit-regulated situations.

Tree risk assessments (TRAQ)

Assess likelihood of failure and consequences for targets when hazard conditions are part of the permit request.

Scope alternatives

Identify when pruning, risk mitigation, or preservation is feasible and aligns better with municipal standards.

Permit packet support

Help compile photos, site notes, and required attachments so the city has what it needs to review efficiently.

If you’re dealing with ECAs, steep slopes, development activity, or hazard concerns, it’s usually worth confirming requirements and documentation before work begins.

What to Gather Before You Apply for a Tree Permit

Permit requirements vary by city, but most jurisdictions ask for the same core information. Gathering the items below upfront helps prevent delays and reduces back-and-forth during review.

City + property address

Jurisdiction matters. Include the city and the exact site address (or parcel number if available).

Clear photos

Capture the whole tree, trunk base, canopy, nearby structures/targets, and slope conditions.

Tree size estimate (DSH)

A diameter estimate at standard height helps determine whether thresholds or protected categories apply.

Scope of work

Specify prune vs remove, how much canopy is involved, and whether large structural limbs are being cut.

Reason for the request

Hazard concerns, health decline, conflicts with structures, or development activity all get evaluated differently.

Site constraints

Note ECAs/steep slopes, right-of-way impacts, utilities, access limitations, and recent site changes.

Already have photos or a city notice? Send them over and we’ll help you identify the likely next step.

Tree Permit Frequently Asked Questions

Who applies for a tree permit — the homeowner or the arborist?

In most cases, the property owner is the applicant, but an arborist can prepare documentation, reports, and supporting materials and may submit on the owner’s behalf depending on the city.

How long does a tree permit usually take?

Review timelines vary by city and scope. Simple requests may take days to weeks, while permits tied to development, ECAs, or hazard reviews can take longer.

Can a tree permit be denied?

Yes. Cities may deny requests if removal is not allowed under code, documentation is insufficient, or preservation alternatives are available.

Do I need a permit just to prune a tree?

Minor pruning that follows ANSI A300 standards may not require a permit, but heavy or structural pruning can trigger review depending on the city and tree.

What happens if a tree is removed without a permit?

Unauthorized removal can result in enforcement actions, replacement requirements, or additional review. Confirming requirements beforehand helps avoid these issues.

Do dead or hazardous trees still require permits?

Sometimes. Even dead or hazardous trees may require documentation or approval, especially in ECAs, rights-of-way, or development contexts.

🌲 Need Help With a Tree Permit? Let’s Get It Right.


Whether you’re unsure if a permit is required, responding to a city correction notice, or preparing documentation for tree removal or pruning, Sound Tree Care LLC can help guide you through the permitting process.

Our ISA Certified Arborists provide permit determinations, arborist reports, and TRAQ risk assessments to support code-compliant tree work across Seattle and the greater Puget Sound region.


Why Property Owners Trust Us With Tree Permits

  • 🧭 Help determining whether a tree permit or public notice is required
  • 📄 Arborist reports & tree risk assessments for permit review
  • 🏛 Experience working with city permitting departments
  • 🛡 Documentation that supports defensible, code-compliant decisions
  • 🌿 Preservation-first guidance when removal isn’t the only option


📞 Ready to Take the Next Step?


Call:  206-486-7790

📬 Or Request Online Permit Help → Request Help Online

Serving Seattle, Bellevue, Tacoma, Renton, Kent, and the greater Puget Sound area.